International Emergency Nursing
Volume 16, Issue 1 , Pages 5-13 , January 2008

Evaluating nurses’ knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department

  • Carolyn Keane, RN, BSc (Nursing) (Staff Development Educator – Critical Care)

      Affiliations

    • Fremantle Hospital, P.O. Box 480, Fremantle, W.A. 6959, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +61 08 9341 3224; fax: +61 08 9431 3531; mobile: +61 0418 197 364.
  • ,
  • Rose Chapman, RN, PhD candidate; MSc (Nursing) (Senior Lecturer, Director)

      Affiliations

    • Clinical and Nursing Practice, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Curtin University of Technology and Nurse Research Consultant, Joondalup Health Campus, Australia
    • Tel.: +61 08 9266 2095; fax: +61 08 9266 2959; mobile: +61 0401 103 460.

Received 25 July 2007 ,Revised 26 October 2007 ,Accepted 11 November 2007.

References 

  1. ABC News Online, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/.
  2. Ainsworth . Mandatory reporting of child abuse and neglect: Does it really make a difference?. Child and Family Social Work. 2002;7:57–63
  3. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2005. A picture of Australia’s children Canberra: Australia’s Institute of Health and Welfare.
  4. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2006. Child protection Australia 2004–05 [No CWS 26]. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.
  5. Benger JR, McCabe SE. Burns and scalds in pre-school children attending accident and emergency: accident or abuse?. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2001;18:172–174(Retrieved December 15, 2005, from OVID MEDLINE database)
  6. Benger JR, Pearse AV. Simple intervention to improve detection of child abuse in emergency departments. British Medical Journal. 2002;324:780–782
  7. Blair M, Stewart-Brown S, Waterstone T, Crowther R. Child Public Health. UK: Oxford University Press; 2003;
  8. Chaney S. Child abuse: clinical findings and management. Journal of the Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2000;12(11):467–471
  9. Cole M, Cole SR, Lightfoot C. The Development of Children. fifth ed.. USA: Worth Publishers; 2005;
  10. Fagan D. Child abuse and neglect: the knowledge and practise of the A&E nurse. Accident and Emergency Nursing. 1998;6:30–35
  11. Feng JY, Levine M. Factors associated with nurses intention to report child abuse: a national survey of Taiwanese nurse’s. Child Abuse and Neglect. 2005;29:783–789
  12. Glaser D. Child abuse and neglect and the brain: a review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2000;41(1):97–116
  13. Hobbs C. Child Protection in the United Kingdom: Pediatric perspective. Paediatrics International. 2002;44:576–579(Retrieved April 6, 2007, from OVID CINAHL database)
  14. Hudson M, Kaplan R. Clinical responses to child abuse. Paediatric Clinics of North America. 2006;53:27–39
  15. Jenny C, Hymel KP, Ritzen A, Reinhart SE, Hay TC. Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma. Journal of American Medical Association. 1999;282(7):621–629(Retrieved August 18, 2006, from OVID Medline database)
  16. Joughin V. Working together for child protection in A&E. Emergency Nurse. 2003;11(7):30–37
  17. Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, Droegemuller Silver. The battered-child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1962;181(1):17–24
  18. Kibayashi K, Shojo H. Patterned injuries in children who have suffered physical abuse. Paediatrics International. 2003;45:193–195(Retrieved November 21, 2006, from OVID Medline database)
  19. Kos L, Shwayder T. Cutaneous manifestations of child abuse. Paediatric Dermatology. 2006;23(4):311–320
  20. Largerberg D. A descriptive study of Swedish child health nurses’ awareness of abuse and neglect. Abuse and Neglect. 2001;25:1583–1601
  21. McKinney A, Lane G, Hickey F. Detection of non-accidental injuries presenting at emergency departments. Emergency Medicine Journal. 2004;21:562–564(Retrieved November 27, 2005, from OVID Medline database)
  22. Mulryan K, Cathers P, Fagin A. How to recognize and respond to child abuse. Nursing. 2004;34(10):52–57
  23. Nayda R. Registered nurses communication about abused children: Rules, responsibilities and resistance. Child Abuse Review. 2004;13:188–199
  24. Powell C. Protecting children in the accident and emergency department. Accident and Emergency Nursing. 1997;5:76–80
  25. Russell M, Lazenbatt A, Freeman R, Marcenes W. Child physical abuse: Health professionals perceptions, diagnosis and response. British Journal of Community Nursing. 2004;9(8):332–338(Retrieved August 18, 2006, from OVID CINAHL database)
  26. Sanders T, Cobley C. Identifying non-accidental injury in children presenting to A&E departments: an overview of the literature. Accident and Emergency Nursing. 2005;13:130–136(Retrieved June 10, 2006, from ScienceDirect database)
  27. Sidebotham PD, Pearse AV. Audit of child protection procedures in accident and emergency departments to identify children at risk of abuse. British Medical Journal. 1997;315:855–856(Retrieved November 27, 2005, from OVID Medline database)
  28. Spencer D. Paediatric trauma: When it is not an accident. Accident and Emergency Nursing. 2002;10:143–148(Retrieved June 10, 2006, from OVID CINAHL database)
  29. Stevenson O. Neglected Children: Issues and Dilemmas. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 1998;
  30. Truman P. Problems in identifying cases of neglect. Nursing Standard. 2004;18(29):33–38
  31. Vandeven AM, Newton AW. Update on child physical abuse, sexual abuse and prevention. Current Opinion in Paediatrics. 2006;18:201–205(Retrieved July 12, 2007, from OVID Medline database)
  32. Ziegler DS, Sammut J, Piper AC. Assessment and follow-up of suspected child abuse in preschool children with fractures seen in a general hospital emergency department. Journal of Paediatric Healthcare. 2005;41:251–255(Retrieved March 14, 2007, from OVID MEDLINE database)

PII: S1755-599X(07)00113-9

doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2007.11.006

International Emergency Nursing
Volume 16, Issue 1 , Pages 5-13 , January 2008