International Emergency Nursing
Volume 16, Issue 3 , Pages 193-199 , July 2008

An analysis of use of crowd medical services at an English football league club

  • Alison Leary, BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, RN ((Manager Matchday Medical Service))

      Affiliations

    • Millwall FC, The Den, Zampa Rd, London SE16 4QH, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Manager Matchday Medical Service, Department of Oncology, 1st Floor Central, 250 Euston Road, London NW1 2PG, United Kingdom.
  • ,
  • Peter Greenwood, SBSJ ((Ground Commander))

      Affiliations

    • Millwall FC, The Den, Zampa Rd, London SE16 4QH, UK
  • ,
  • Barry Hedley, SBSJ ((Divisional Officer))

      Affiliations

    • Millwall FC, The Den, Zampa Rd, London SE16 4QH, UK
  • ,
  • Jim Agnew, ASTA ((Duty Station Officer))

      Affiliations

    • London Ambulance Service, London SE1, UK
  • ,
  • Desmond Thompson, MBBS, MSc(SEM), MRCGP, MFSEM ((Team Doctor))

      Affiliations

    • Millwall FC, The Den, Zampa Rd, London SE16 4QH, UK
  • ,
  • Geoffrey Punshon, BSc (Hons), PhD ((Biomedical Scientist))

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Surgery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, The Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK

Received 6 January 2008 ,Revised 5 May 2008 ,Accepted 6 May 2008.

References 

  1. Arbon P. Mass-gathering medicine: a review of the evidence and future directions for research. Pre-hospital Disaster Medicine. 2007;22(2):131–135
  2. Crawford M, Donnelly J, Gordon J, MacCullum R, MacDonald J, McNeill M, et al. An analysis of consultations with the crowd doctors at Glasgow Celtic football club, season 1999–2000. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2001;35:245–249
  3. Department for Culture: Media and Sport, 1997. Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds. HMSO, London.
  4. Fowler FJ. Survey Research Methods. third ed.. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2001;
  5. Flabouris A, Bridgewater F. An analysis of demand for first-aid care at a major public event. Prehospital Disaster Medicine. 1996;11(1):48–54
  6. Football Licensing Authority, 2002. Guidance notes for drawing up a statement of safety policy for spectators at football grounds. FLA. Available <http://wwwflaweb.org.uk> (accessed April 2008).
  7. Football Spectators Act, 1989. (c. 37) <http://www.opsi.gov.uk/Acts/acts1989/ukpga_19890037_en_1> (accessed April 2008).
  8. HMSO, 1990. The Hillsborough Stadium Disaster: 15 April 1989 Inquiry by Lord Justice Taylor: Final Report. HMSO.
  9. Ma OJ, Pirrallo RG, Rubin JM. Survey of medical services at major league baseball stadiums. Prehospital Disaster Medicine. 1995;10(4):268–271
  10. Martin-Gill C, Brady WJ, Barlotta K, Yoder A, Williamson A, Sojka B, et al. Hospital-based healthcare provider (nurse and physician) integration into an emergency medical services-managed mass-gathering event. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2007;25(1):15–22
  11. Milsten AM, Maquire BJ, Bissell RA, Seaman KG. Mass gathering medical care: a review of the literature. Prehospital Disaster Medicine. 2002;17(3):151–162
  12. National Institute for Clinical Excellence and the Commission for Health Improvement, 2002. Principles for Best Practice in Clinical Audit. Radcliffe Medical Press.
  13. Safety of Sports Grounds Act, 1975. (c 52) Ministry of Justice. <http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Primary&PageNumber=52&NavFrom=2&parentActiveTextDocId=1238674&activetextdocid=1238698#attrib> (accessed April 2008).
  14. Sanders AB, Criss E, Steckl P, Meislin HW, Raife J, Allen D. An analysis of medical care at mass gatherings. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1986;15(5):515–519
  15. Shelton S, Haire S, Gerard B. Medical care for mass gatherings at collegiate football games. Southern Medical Journal. 1997;90(11):1081–1083
  16. Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research, 2002. Fact Sheet 2: Football Stadia After Taylor. University of Leicester.
  17. The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations, 1981. Approved Code of Practice and Guidance L74 1997 HSE Books, ISBN: 0 7176 1050 0.
  18. Wetterhall SF, Coulombier DM, Herndon JM, Zaza S, Cantwell JD. Medical care delivery at the 1996 Olympic games. JAMA. 1998;279(18):1463–1475

PII: S1755-599X(08)00058-X

doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2008.05.004

International Emergency Nursing
Volume 16, Issue 3 , Pages 193-199 , July 2008