International Emergency Nursing
Volume 17, Issue 4 , Pages 193-202 , October 2009

Thrombolysis administration by nurses: An evolving UK evidence base?

  • M. Sloman, BSc, RN (Staff Nurse, Graduate Fellow)

      Affiliations

    • Cardiology, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Rd, Exeter, Devon EX2 5DW, UK
    • Centre of Excellence in Professional Placement (CEPPL), Faculty of Health and Social Work, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, UK
  • ,
  • G.R. Williamson, BA, MA, PhD, RGN (Lecturer)

      Affiliations

    • Adult Nursing, School of Nursing and Community Studies, Faculty of Health and Social Work, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 0 1752 587476.

Received 20 June 2008 ,Revised 16 December 2008 ,Accepted 5 January 2009.

References 

  1. Adam, S., 2000. Patient Group Directives. English National Health Service Circular HSC 2000/026 (accessed 24.11.08). <http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/PublicationsAndStatistics/LettersAndCirculars/HealthServiceCirculars/DH_4004179>.
  2. Albarran J. Preparing nurses to initiate thrombolytic therapy for patient with an acute myocardial infarction – is there a consensus. Nurse Education in Practice. 2004;346(4):60–68
  3. Asseburg C, Vergel Y, Palmer S, Fenwick E, Belder M, Abrams K, et al. Assessing the effectiveness of primary angioplasty compared with thrombolysis and its relationship to time delay: a Bayesian evidence synthesis. Heart. 2007;93:1244–1250
  4. Barton S. Which clinical studies provide the best evidence?. BMJ. 2000;321:255–256
  5. Carnwell R, Daly W. Strategies for the construction of a critical review of the literature. Nurse Education in Practice. 2001;1:57–63
  6. Cormack D. The Research Process in Nursing. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2000;
  7. Department of Health . National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease. London: Department of Health; 2000;
  8. Department of Health . The NHS Plan: A Plan for Investment. London: A Plan for Reform. London: Department of Health; 2000;
  9. Department of Health . Improvement, Expansion and Reform: The Next Three Years. Priorities and Planning Framework. London: Stationary Office; 2002;
  10. Department of Health . Review of Early Thrombolysis: Faster and Better Treatment for Heart Attack Patients. London: Department of Health; 2003;
  11. Dunkley M, Quinn T, Dickson R, Jayram R, Wright C, McDonald R. Acute coronary syndrome nurse: perceptions of other members of the health care team. Accident and Emergency Nursing. 2006;14:204–209
  12. Gershlick, T., Thomas, M., 2007. PCI or CABG: which patients and at what cost? Heart 93, 1188–1190, doi:10.1136/hrt.2007.124750 (accessed 18.06.08).
  13. Giorgi A. The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology. 1997;28:235–260
  14. Heath S, Bain R, Andrews A, Chida S, Kitchen S, Walters M. Nurse initiated thrombolysis in the accident and emergency department: safe, accurate, and faster than fast tract. Emergency Medical Journal. 2003;20:418–420
  15. Jones I. Thrombolysis nurses: time for review. European Cardiovascular Nursing. 2005;4:129–137
  16. Loveridge N. Nursing diagnostics and electrocardiogram interpretation in relation to thrombolysis. Emergency Nurse. 2004;12(5):27–34
  17. Maltby J, Day L, Williams G. Introduction to Statistics for Nurses. Harlow: Pearson Education; 2007;
  18. National Institute for Clinical Excellence . Guidance on the Use of Drugs for Early Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction. London: National Institute of Clinical Excellence; 2002;
  19. Polit DF, Hungler BP. Nursing Research Principles and Methods. sixth ed.. Philadelphia: JB, Lippincott Company; 1999;
  20. Quinn T. Can nurses safely assess suitability for thrombolytic therapy? 378 A pilot study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 1995;11(3):126–129
  21. Quinn T. The role of nurses in improving emergency cardiac care. Nursing Standard. 2005;19:41–48
  22. Rhodes M. What is the evidence to support nurse led thrombolysis?. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing. 1998;2:69–77
  23. Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (2004). British National Formulary 48. London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
  24. Smallwood A. Nurse-initiated thrombolysis: a systematic review of the literature. Nursing in Critical Care. 2004;9(1):4–12
  25. Smallwood A, Humphreys M. Nurses’ perceptions and experiences of initiating thrombolysis: and qualitative study. Nursing in Critical Care. 2007;12(7):132–140
  26. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology, 2003. European Heart Journal 24, 28–66.
  27. Vergel Y, Palmer S, Asseburg C, Fenwick E, De’Belder M, Abrams K, et al. Is primary angioplasty cost effective in the UK? Results of comprehensive decision analysis. Heart. 2007;93:1238–1243
  28. Walker L, Birkhead J, Weston C, Pearson J, Quinn T. How the NHS manages heart attacks. Myocardial Infarction National Audit Project (MINAP). London: Royal College of Physicians; 2007;
  29. Zijlstra F, Beukema WP, Van’t Hof AF, Leim A, Reiffers S, Hoorntje JC, et al. Randomized comparison of primary coronary angioplasty with thrombolytic therapy in low risk patients with acute myocardial infarction. Journal of American College of Cardiology. 1997;29(5):908–912

PII: S1755-599X(09)00003-2

doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2009.01.002

International Emergency Nursing
Volume 17, Issue 4 , Pages 193-202 , October 2009