International Emergency Nursing
Volume 17, Issue 3 , Pages 173-178 , July 2009

Splinting versus casting of “torus” fractures to the distal radius in the paediatric patient presenting at the emergency department (ED): A literature review

  • Fiona Firmin, RN, BSC, ENP, ECP, NMP (Trainee Consultant Practitioner in Emergency Care)

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 2392 502124; mobile: +7771622452.
  • ,
  • Robert Crouch, RN, PhD, FRCN, FFEN (Consultant Nurse/Senior Lecturer)

Received 28 November 2008 ,Revised 12 March 2009 ,Accepted 17 March 2009.

References 

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  2. Boyer BA, Overton B, Schrader W, Riley P, Fleissner P. Position of immobilisation for paediatric forearm fractures. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2002;22:185–187
  3. Cleaver K, Webb J. Emergency Care of Children and Young People. Blackwell: Oxford Wiley; 2007;
  4. Della-Giustina DA, Della-Giustina K. Orthopaedic injuries: emergency department evaluation and treatment of pediatric orthopaedic injuries. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 1999;17(4):
  5. Davies FCW, Robson WJ, Smith AK. Minor Trauma in Children: A Pocket Guide. first ed.. London: Arnold Publishing; 2003;
  6. Davidson JS, Brown DJ, Barnes SN, Bruce CE. Simple treatment for torus fractures of the distal radius. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British). 2001;83(8):1173–1175
  7. Eiff MP, Hatch RL. Boning up on common pediatric fractures. Contemporary Pediatrics. 2003;20:
  8. Farbman KS, Vinci RJ, Cranley WR, Creevy WR, Bauchner H. The role of serial radiographs in the management of pediatric torus fractures. Archives of Pediatric Adolescence Medicine. 1999;153:923–925
  9. Guly HR. Injuries initially misdiagnosed as sprained wrist (beware the sprained wrist). Emergency Medical Journal. 2002;19(1):41–42
  10. Hart ES, Albright MB, Rebello GN, Grottkau BE. Broken bones: common pediatric fractures – part 1. Orthopaedic Nursing. 2006;25(4):251–256
  11. Hughston JC. Fractures of the forearm in children. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 1962;44:1678
  12. Howes MC, Cutting P, Thomas M. Splinting of buckle fractures of the distal radius in children. Emergency Medical Journal. 2008;25(4):222–223
  13. Pershad J, Monroe K, King W. Can clinical parameters predict fractures in acute pediatric wrist injuries?. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2000;10:1152–1155
  14. Plint AC, Perry JJ, Correll R, Gaboury I, Lawton L. A randomized, controlled trial of removable splinting versus casting for wrist buckle fractures in children. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3):691–697
  15. Raby N, Berman L, de Lacey G. Accident and Emergency Radiology – A Survival Guide. second ed.. London: Elsevier Saunders; 2005;
  16. Symons S, Rowsell M, Bhowal J, Dias J. Hospital versus home management of children with buckle fractures of the distal radius. A prospective randomised trial. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British). 2001;83(4):556–560
  17. van Bosse HJP, Patel RJ, Thacker M, Sala DA. Minimalistic approach to treating wrist torus fractures. Journal of Orthopaedics. 2005;25(4):495–500
  18. West S, Andrews J, Bebbington A, Ennis O, Alderman P. Buckle fractures of the distal radius are safely treated in a soft bandage – a randomized prospective trial of bandage versus plaster cast. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2005;25(3):322–325
  19. Wheeless CR. Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics. North Carolina: Duke Orthopaedics; 2007;

PII: S1755-599X(09)00024-X

doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2009.03.006

International Emergency Nursing
Volume 17, Issue 3 , Pages 173-178 , July 2009